Cananga odorata, commonly called ylang-ylang ee-lang-ee-lang), cananga tree, ilang-ilang, kenanga in Indonesian, fragrant cananga, Macassar-oil plant or perfume tree, is a tropical tree which originates from the Philippines and is valued for its perfume. The essential oil derived from the flowers is used in aromatherapy. Artabotrys odoratissimus, ylang-ylang vine, and Artabotrys hexapetalus, climbing ylang-ylang,[5] are woody, evergreen climbing plants in the same family. A. odoratissimus is also a source of perfume.C. odorata is a fast-growing tree of the custard-apple family Annonaceae. Its growth exceeds 5 m (15 ft) per year[citation needed] and attains an average height of 12 m (40 ft) in an ideal climate. It grows in full or partial sun, and prefers the acidic soils of its native rain forest habitat. The evergreen leaves are smooth and glossy, oval, pointed and with wavy margins, and 13–20 cm (5–8 in) long. The flower is drooping, long-stalked, with six narrow, greenish-yellow (rarely pink) petals, rather like a sea star in appearance, and yields a highly fragrant essential oil.
The fragrance of ylang-ylang is rich and deep with notes of rubber and custard, and bright with hints of jasmine and neroli. The essential oil of the flower is obtained through steam distillation of the flowers and separated into different grades (extra, 1, 2, or 3) according to when the distillates are obtained. The main aromatic components of ylang-ylang oil are benzyl acetate, linalool, p-cresyl methyl ether, and methyl benzoate, responsible for its characteristic odor.The essential oil is used in aromatherapy. It is believed to relieve high blood pressure, normalize sebum secretion for skin problems, and is considered to be an aphrodisiac. According to Margaret Mead, it was used as such by South Pacific natives such as the Samoan Islanders where she did much of her research. The oil from ylang-ylang is widely used in perfumery for oriental or floral themed perfumes (such as Chanel No. 5). Ylang-ylang blends well with most floral, fruit and wood scents.In Indonesia, ylang-ylang flowers are spread on the bed of newlywed couples.In the Philippines, its flowers, together with the flowers of the sampaguita, are strung into a necklace (lei) and worn by women and used to adorn religious images.
Ylang-ylang's essential oil makes up 29% of the Comoros' annual export (1998).Ylang-ylang is a common flavoring in Madagascar for ice cream.Ylang-Ylang Oil is usually a yellowish,somewhat oily liquid, with a powerful and intensely sweet, but also soft-balsamic floral odor and an unusual tenacity in its floral-woody undertones. The oil is useful in general perfumery as a floral additive of extremely versatile application. It blends with almost any other floral natural or synthetic material, and gives good effects in a concentration of 0.5%. up to about 5% of the perfume base.There is hardly any floral type, where ylang-ylang “extra” would not fit in. The oil blends excellently with bois de rose, vetiver, amyl salicylate, opopanax, bergamot, hydroxycitronellal, mimosa, cassie, methylionones, cinnamic alcohol and esters, benzoates, paracresyl esters (ethers), nerolidol, Peru balsam oil, PTBCHA HC, etc. and with gardenia bases, tuberose bases, etc.
Natural Ylang Ylang Oil is widely used in the fragrance industry due to its deep, sweet, and floral aroma. The demand for Natural Ylang Ylang Oil continues to grow as consumers look for pure and unaltered essential oils in aromatherapy, skincare, and personal care products. With its calming properties, Natural Ylang Ylang Oil is a key ingredient in many relaxation and wellness formulations.
Ylang Ylang Oil is also available in synthetic forms to meet the high demand in various industries. Ylang Ylang Synthetic Oil mimics the natural essence of the flower while providing a cost-effective alternative for mass-market perfumery and cosmetic applications. The use of Ylang Ylang Synthetic Oil allows manufacturers to maintain consistency in fragrance and production while reducing dependence on natural sources.
Ylang Ylang is an essential component in luxury perfumery, where it adds depth and warmth to floral compositions. Whether in its natural or synthetic form, Ylang Ylang continues to be a preferred choice for fragrance creators worldwide. Its ability to blend with a wide range of scents makes Ylang Ylang a highly versatile oil in the industry.
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